Disclaimer

Everything on this site is educational.

I am a pediatric urologist, and I write about medicine here. But I am not your child's doctor, and nothing on these pages is medical advice for your child. I don't know your child's history, anatomy, or test results. An article cannot examine anyone.

If you are worried about your child's health, talk to your pediatrician or your local specialist. If your child is acutely unwell, seek emergency care — not a website.

I do my best to keep clinical articles accurate and current. Each one carries a "last reviewed" date and a list of references. Medicine changes; if you spot something outdated or wrong, please let me know and I will check it.

I cannot answer individual medical questions by email, in comments, or through social media. This is not indifference. It is the only honest boundary: responsible medical advice requires a consultation, and you deserve nothing less.